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Karla McLaren, M.Ed.'s avatar

Hello Kent! I'm glad you were able to take some bits and pieces from my tome! It also works as a door stop.

I've got a great 2-page cheat chart, and an 88 page workbook that simplifies the heck out of everything, but I can't upload the emotions chart in this platform, gah.

Here's the workbook: https://karlamclaren.com/product/the-dei-workbook/

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Dan's avatar

I want to call out the fuzziness around "Despair - a stronger form of sadness"

I think this is a mischaracterization, and the clue is that it's not sufficiently distinguished from other emotions. I'll offer my perspective in case it clarifies things.

Despair isn't a stronger form of sadness. Despair is is the emotional state of being compelled to stop waiting and take action. This is what it means to "be desperate". Etymologically, the word comes from Latin "esperare" (to wait or to hope) modified with the prefix "des" (negation), so the original meaning of the word is almost literally "stop waiting".

Despair doesn't feel like sadness. If it does, it's not despair, it's just even deeper sadness. The pit of sadness is quite a deep one and you can keep going further and further down without finding an exit. Despair is the exit. Despair is how you feel when you can't stand it anymore and start climbing out of the pit, whatever it takes. Despair feels like a cousin of anger, but not so hot and loud. It's the source of motivation of last resort. The existential need to change one's circumstances by direct action, because passively waiting (hoping) for a change to happen on it's own is no longer tolerable. It feels like an itch that must be scratched. It's persistent and insistent and won't go away until it's dealt with directly and on it's own terms.

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